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Tsubaki Festival is over and so now spring can come, or so say Matsuyama citizens. In America we tell how long winter will last by watching the groundhogs, small animals of the squirrel family that live in the ground. In a mixture of European and American Indian folklore and customs, we say that if the groundhog sees his shadow (thus, it is a sunny day) on February 2 that he will be afraid and go back into his burrow and that there will be six more weeks of winter. The earliest written record of this custom in America dates from 1841, but February 2 is the mid-point between the Winter Solstice and the Spring Equinox and early Christians in Europe lighted candles on this day called Candlemas Day in hopes for the coming spring. |
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So which groundhog do we watch? It seems the official groundhog lives in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. Records ・albeit with some blanks ・of whether or not the groundhog saw his shadow, have been kept since 1887. In that time the official groundhog has seen his shadow and predicted more winter 92 times. That includes 2002, so Americans aren't looking for spring until mid-March at earliest. I can hardly wait!

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